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Several tech firms in Vietnam are using OpenAI's ChatGPT to do different tasks, from writing codes and bug checking to data analysis and report creation. Quan, a CTO of a company specializing in website services, said that ChatGPT is capable of creating shortcodes to build a basic website within minutes. To accomplish the same task, it might take an engineer an entire day to manually code an entire website. Thu Hien, a specialist at the company, said the human side sometimes wins thanks to their experience and knowledge about the project. However, if ChatGPT were allowed to read all the codes of the project, it is likely that the chatbot might be able to find faulty parts that even the most experienced programmers may miss.Engineers said programs designed to find bugs are not something new in the programming field. However, what sets ChatGPT apart is how quickly it can explain a problem and reach for a solution. Thanh said that if ChatGPT is not given a clear prompt, or if the reports it produces are not properly edited, the data analysis might be inaccurate, or even false. Moreover, the cost of using Open AI's API is still quite high for the Vietnamese market.Source: vnexpress

The rapid advancement of technology has transformed industries worldwide, and Vietnam is no exception. As automation continues to evolve, it presents both opportunities and challenges for workers and businesses alike. This article explores the fine line between leveraging technology to enhance productivity and the potential risks of using it to control and exploit workers. The fourth industrial revolution: A double-edged sword The Fourth Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift in the global economy, with automation playing a central role. Unlike previous industrial revolutions, which primarily replaced manual labor with machines, this new wave of automation is increasingly capable of performing cognitive tasks traditionally reserved for humans. Technologies such as sensor technology, machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) have empowered machines to create products tailored to individual needs, challenging the very nature of human work. While automation has undoubtedly increased efficiency and productivity, it has also raised concerns about the future of human employment. As machines become more capable of performing complex tasks, certain categories of jobs, particularly those that involve routine cognitive functions, are at risk of being automated out of existence. The garment and footwear industries in Vietnam, for example, still rely heavily on manual labor, but this advantage may diminish as technology becomes more cost-effective and sophisticated. The ethical dilemma: Managing versus controlling workers As businesses in Vietnam increasingly adopt automation, a critical ethical question arises: How can technology be used to manage workers without crossing the line into controlling them? This question is particularly relevant in industries where the adoption of technology is accelerating, such as manufacturing and services. In some cases, businesses have used technology to monitor workers' productivity, attitude, and behavior. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras, for example, are often installed in workplaces to ensure that workers are performing their duties efficiently. In more extreme cases, businesses have equipped workers with wearable technology, such as gloves or clothing embedded with chips, to monitor their movements and progress in real-time. While these measures can undoubtedly improve productivity and efficiency, they also raise serious concerns about workers' rights to privacy and personal freedom. The data collected through these technologies can be used to exert undue pressure on workers, creating a work environment where individuals are constantly monitored and evaluated. In some instances, businesses may even use this data to threaten or manipulate workers, particularly if they wish to leave or challenge the company's practices. The role of workers and trade unions in shaping the future As automation continues to reshape the labor market in Vietnam, it is essential to involve workers and trade unions in the decision-making process. According to Dr. Pham Thi Thu Lan, a labor expert interviewed by FES, the participation of workers and their representatives is crucial in ensuring that technology is used responsibly and ethically. By involving workers in discussions about the use of technology and data in the workplace, businesses can create a more transparent and fair work environment. Trade unions can play a vital role in advocating for workers' rights and ensuring that their voices are heard in these discussions. This collaborative approach can help strike a balance between the benefits of automation and the protection of workers' rights. The risks of data commodification One of the most concerning aspects of the increasing use of technology in the workplace is the potential for data commodification. The personal data collected through monitoring technologies can be highly valuable, not only to the businesses that collect it but also to third parties who may be interested in purchasing this information. The commodification of personal data raises significant ethical and legal questions. When workers' data is treated as a commodity, it can be used in ways that are detrimental to their rights and well-being. For example, businesses may sell this data to other companies, leading to a loss of control over personal information. This practice can also exacerbate the power imbalance between employers and employees, as businesses may use the threat of data exploitation to maintain control over their workforce. A call for responsible automation As Vietnam continues to embrace the possibilities of automation, it is essential to approach this technological shift with caution and responsibility. While automation offers numerous benefits, including increased productivity and efficiency, it also presents significant risks to workers' rights and well-being. Businesses must carefully consider the ethical implications of using technology to manage and monitor their workforce. Involving workers and trade unions in the decision-making process is a crucial step toward ensuring that automation is used in a way that respects workers' rights and promotes a fair and just work environment. By striking the right balance between innovation and ethics, businesses in Vietnam can harness the power of automation while safeguarding the dignity and freedom of their workers. Source: FES

With the Government AI Readiness Index, British consultancy company Oxford Insights aims to measure government preparedness to implement artificial intelligence (AI) in the delivery of public services to their citizens. Vietnam earned an average score of 53.96 points in 2022, increasing from 51.82 points in 2021 and surpassing the global average of 44.61, according to Oxford Insights, which ranked 181 countries this year, up from 160 in last year’s iteration. Under a national strategy on AI research, development, and application to 2030, approved by the Government on January 26, 2021, Vietnam aims to make AI a spearhead technology in the fourth Industrial Revolution. The country also strives to become a center for innovation and development of AI solutions and applications in ASEAN and the world by 2030.At present, many provinces and cities such as Ho Chi Minh City, Ha Noi, Da Nang, and Hue have applied AI in various fields such as healthcare, education, and public administrative services. From the economic perspective, Vietnam's AI research, development, and application in the future will contribute to solving problems in socio-economic development, and supporting domestic enterprises to improve their competitiveness. Grasping the AI development trend, several large enterprises have built and developed AI research and development centres in Vietnam, which have attracted leading experts in this field from around the world. Products applying artificial intelligence are a prerequisite to promote the strong development of this industry and are the lever to speed up digital transformation in Vietnam.Source: vietnamnews

In recent years, Vietnam has emerged as a preferred destination for global technology and electronics firms seeking to diversify their production bases. With a favorable business environment, skilled labor force, and strategic location in Southeast Asia, the country has attracted significant investments from industry giants such as Apple, Foxconn, Samsung, and LG. This article delves into the ongoing shift of production hubs to Vietnam and explores the implications for the global electronics and technology sector. Apple’s strategic move to Vietnam Apple Inc., one of the world’s leading technology companies, has made significant strides in expanding its production footprint in Vietnam. In 2023, Apple announced plans to move its MacBook production chain to Vietnam, a move that underscores the country’s growing importance in the global supply chain. The tech giant has tasked its largest supplier, Foxconn, with launching a MacBook production line in Vietnam as early as May this year. Moreover, Apple is also planning to produce its high-end Mac Pro in Vietnam, marking a significant shift from its traditional production bases in China. By 2025, Apple aims to produce approximately 20% of its total iPads and Apple Watches in Vietnam, alongside 5% of its MacBooks and a staggering 65% of its AirPods. These ambitious targets reflect Apple’s commitment to reducing its reliance on China and diversifying its manufacturing operations. Currently, 25 out of Apple’s 190 partners are already operating factories in Vietnam, further solidifying the country’s role in Apple’s global supply chain. Foxconn and Goertek lead the way Foxconn, Apple’s largest supplier, has been at the forefront of this shift. After investing a substantial $1.5 billion in Vietnam, Foxconn has announced plans to inject an additional $300 million into its Fukang factory located in the Quang Chau Industrial Park in Bac Giang province. This move is expected to enhance the company’s production capacity and further integrate Vietnam into Apple’s global supply chain. Similarly, Goertek, another key Apple supplier, has announced a $300 million investment in Bac Giang. This investment will bolster Goertek’s manufacturing capabilities and support Apple’s ambitious production targets in Vietnam. The decision by these major suppliers to expand their operations in Vietnam is a testament to the country’s growing appeal as a manufacturing hub. Vietnam’s rising electronics industry The shift of production hubs to Vietnam is not limited to Apple and its suppliers. Other global electronics firms are also making significant investments in the country. Lxshare, which is set to assemble the iPhone 15 Pro Max, currently operates six factories in Vietnam, employing a total of 40,000 laborers. This substantial workforce underscores the scale of Lxshare’s operations and its commitment to Vietnam as a key production base. Electronics firm Pegatron is another major player expanding its presence in Vietnam. The company is in the process of building a factory worth approximately $481 million in Hai Phong. Additionally, Pegatron has plans to relocate its research and development (R&D) center from China to Vietnam, further enhancing the country’s position as a hub for technological innovation. Other leading companies, including OPPO, HP, and Brose, are also considering relocating their production plants to Vietnam. These potential moves would further strengthen Vietnam’s electronics industry and position the country as a key player in the global market. Meanwhile, companies like Xiaomi, Bosch, Panasonic, Amkor, Sharp, and Compal are also planning to expand their business operations in Vietnam, highlighting the country’s growing attractiveness as an investment destination. Korean giants double down on Vietnam Korean electronics firms have also played a significant role in Vietnam’s rise as a manufacturing powerhouse. Samsung, one of the largest foreign investors in Vietnam, has already poured $18 billion into the country and recently launched Southeast Asia’s largest R&D center in Hanoi. Samsung’s commitment to Vietnam is set to continue, with plans to raise its total investment to $20 billion in the near future. This increased investment will likely lead to the expansion of Samsung’s production facilities and further integration of Vietnam into its global supply chain. LG, another major Korean electronics company, is also making significant investments in Vietnam. The company has announced plans to inject an additional $4 billion into its operations in the country. This investment will enhance LG’s manufacturing capabilities and support its goal of becoming a leading player in the global electronics market. Vietnam’s role in the global supply chain The ongoing shift of production hubs to Vietnam by global technology and electronics firms underscores the country’s growing importance in the global supply chain. With significant investments from industry giants such as Apple, Foxconn, Samsung, and LG, Vietnam is poised to become a major player in the global electronics industry. The country’s favorable business environment, skilled labor force, and strategic location make it an attractive destination for companies seeking to diversify their production bases and reduce their reliance on China. As more companies continue to invest in Vietnam, the country’s electronics industry is expected to grow rapidly, further solidifying its position as a key hub for global technology and electronics production. Business owners and investors should closely monitor these developments as Vietnam continues to rise as a strategic player in the global market. Read more: Vietnam Software OutsourcingSource: VietnamPlus

Intel Corp (INTC.O) is considering a significant increase in its existing $1.5-billion investment in Vietnam to expand its chip testing and packaging plant in the Southeast Asian nation, two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters. Asked about the possible investment plan, Intel told Reuters, “Vietnam is an important part of our global manufacturing network, but we have not announced any new investments.” A statement on the Vietnam government's official portal was amended on Wednesday to remove a reference to an effort by Ho Chi Minh City to attract $3.3 billion in additional investment from Intel. The chip packaging and testing factory in Vietnam's southern commercial hub is Intel's biggest worldwide. The company is estimated to have invested about $1.5 billion in it so far.Vietnam Software OutsourcingSource: Reuters

TMA achieved two consecutive awards of two categories at the Vietnam Smart City Award 2022 organized by VINASA.TMA was honored with 2 awardsOn the evening of December 1, in Hanoi, the Vietnam Smart City Award 2022, organized by the Vietnam Software and IT Services Association (VINASA), took place. Among 43 Vietnam Smart City 2022 awards for localities and businesses, 2 technology solutions from Tuong Minh Software Solutions Co., Ltd (TMA) were honored in 2 different categories.Security, safety, emergency, and rescue solutions.In particular, "Technology Solutions for Smart & Healthy Building/Township" of TMA Innovation proudly won a 5-star award in the category “Security, safety, emergency, and rescue solutions”. Representative of TMA received the award in the category “Security, safety, emergency and rescue solutions”TMA applies modern technologies such as AI, IoT, and Big Data to build safety and security solutions for buildings/residential areas. In particular, the solutions for access control, smart cameras, or guard control ensure the security and safety of residents and optimize operation for the management. At the same time, TMA's solution also includes healthy building solutions to control the quality of residents' living environment and a remote healthcare solution/medical suitcase to help ensure the safety of residents' health.Smart building/Apartment solutionsIn addition, with the solution ecosystem, TMA also received a 4-star award in the category "Solutions for smart buildings/apartments".TMA representative received the award in the category "Smart building/apartment solutions"The ecosystem helps to improve the physical and mental health of residents, optimize the operation for the management, improve the reputation of the investor, and increase the value of the real estate. TMA focuses on building a technology platform with the goal of supporting multi-industry, multi-service real estate. The solution ecosystem is managed by a centralized management system, which enables collecting and analyzing data. Meanwhile, an open platform is applied to facilitate existing and new solution integration.